Indian cinema has witnessed a massive evolution in terms of global reach and box office earnings. From limited domestic releases to global blockbusters, here’s a year-on-year breakdown of the highest-earning Indian films.
Early Milestones (1950s – 1980s)
Firstly, in 1957, Mother India achieved significant global recognition, grossing ₹8 crore. Subsequently, in 1960, Mughal-e-Azam earned ₹11 crore, establishing itself as a major success of its era. Furthermore, 1975 saw the release of Sholay, which grossed ₹35 crore and set a new benchmark, running for five years in theatres. Moreover, in 1989, Maine Pyar Kiya grossed ₹28 crore, marking the rise of Indian cinema’s appeal to international audiences, especially among the diaspora.
1990s – 2000s: Global Expansion
Continuing the trend, in 1994, Hum Aapke Hain Koun..! became a massive international favorite with a gross of ₹135 crore. Similarly, in 1995, Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge grossed ₹122 crore and remains celebrated globally due to its record-breaking run. Additionally, 2008 saw Ghajini earn ₹232 crore, opening doors to larger international collections and marking a significant shift in global earnings.
2010s: The Global Box Office Boom
In 2010, 3 Idiots achieved a remarkable global gross of ₹460 crore, gaining immense popularity in China and other Asian countries. Likewise, 2016 saw Dangal dominate international markets, particularly in China, with a record-setting ₹2,024 crore. Furthermore, in 2017, Baahubali 2: The Conclusion earned ₹1,810 crore, becoming a global phenomenon.
2020s: Post-Pandemic Recovery and Expansion
Following the pandemic, 2022 brought RRR, which grossed ₹1,250 crore, succeeding in markets like the US and Japan. Similarly, 2023 featured Pathaan, with a gross of ₹1,050 crore, marking Shah Rukh Khan’s successful comeback. Moreover, 2024 sees Jawan continuing the streak, with earnings of ₹1,050 crore (and counting), and is set to be among the top earners of the year.
Analysis: What Drives Higher Revenues Today?
To begin with, modern movies benefit from wider screen releases, now on over 10,000 screens globally compared to a few thousand in earlier decades. Additionally, international appeal has expanded with significant markets like China, Japan, and the USA contributing to higher earnings. Furthermore, larger budgets and advanced production values allow for improved storytelling, which appeals to international audiences through advanced VFX and CGI. Finally, the rise of OTT platforms has added a substantial revenue stream beyond the box office.
This evolution highlights the growing global stature of Indian cinema. With advancing technology and global distribution, Indian films will continue to set new records.
https://www.boxofficemojo.com/
https://www.the-numbers.com/
https://www.imdb.com/
